Because the action would cause a reasonable student journalist to soften content about DVC, even if Inquirer journalists happen to be an especially hearty breed of journalist-willing to ignore the chill and risk further retaliation in order to report the truth-GalloвЂ™s dismissal still constitutes impermissible retaliation for First Amendment-protected press activity. Even absent a realized chilling effect, GalloвЂ™s dismissal caused an unconstitutional injury to Inquirer journalists. GalloвЂ™s dismissal, in apparent retaliation for greenlighting critical coverage, would cause a reasonable student journalist to abstain from producing coverage critical of the college in order to prevent further adverse action. This includes any action that would cause a reasonable student journalist to abstain from continuing to produce coverage that might be critical of his or her college, commonly referred to as a вЂњ chilling effect ,вЂќ as discussed in our letter :Д«y dismissing Gallo not two weeks before the start of the fall 2019 semester, and shortly after administrative and faculty objections to The Inquirer вЂ™s critical coverage, DVC has run afoul of the First Amendment. Vazquez responded simply: вЂњWith the new schedule there are no classes for you.вЂќ Gallo went from expecting three courses and a lab assistantship to zero courses, zero work.ДЄdding to the fishiness of the situation, less than a week before the semester began and after dismissing Gallo, Vazquez reached out to the Journalism Association of Community Colleges listserv seeking an instructor for JRNAL 120, one of the three courses Gallo was originally slated to teach.ДЄdviser retaliation violates the First AmendmentД¬ourts have held time and time again that administrators may not retaliate against student journalists because they disagree with the content of student media. 17 - just 11 days before the semesterвЂ™s start - Gallo reached out again. Gallo immediately responded for clarification. He reached out to Vazquez, who responded that вЂњthere been changes to the plan,вЂќ with no additional information. 15, 13 days before the semester was due to begin, GalloвЂ™s schedule had yet to be formally finalized. Then the trouble began, according to emails obtained by FIRE. According to Gallo, during this meeting, he and Vazquez agreed that for the 2019вЂ“20 school year, Gallo would teach three journalism classes and serve as a вЂњlab assistantвЂќ for The Inquirer. Gallo gears up for another school year trouble beginsДЄll seemed fine in June, when Gallo met with Obed Vazquez, the dean of the English and Social Sciences division, in which the journalism department is housed. The Inquirer received a deluge of letters to the editor from faculty and administrators criticizing the paperвЂ™s coverage, according to editor Emma Hall. In one story that prompted particular controversy, The Inquirer noted that students were upset when the Dean of Student Services appeared to roll her eyes and text during a listening circle event designed to allow students to voice concerns about the response to the graffiti. Racist graffiti continued to be found on campus throughout the 2018вЂ“19 school year, and The Inquirer continued to cover the incidents, including student reactions. When the administration failed to notify the student body about the incident, The Inquirer published an editorial criticizing the administration for leaving вЂњstudents in the dark.вЂќ This editorial prompted DVC president Susan Lamb to pen an email to all faculty labeling the piece as вЂњmisinformation,вЂќ according to reporting by Inside Higher Ed. ДЄt DVC, it all started when racist graffiti was found on campus last March. What these colleges may not fully appreciate, and what FIRE and the College Media Association reminded DVC about in a letter sent yesterday, is that indirect retaliation against student journalists by way of adverse employment actions against advisers is still retaliation. MaryвЂ™s University, East Carolina University, and Northern Michigan University, to name a few. In the past, retaliation against student media advisers has plagued Mount St. This time, it happened at Diablo Valley College in Pleasant Hill, California, where administrators dismissed Fernando Gallo, adviser to student newspaper The Inquirer, just 11 days before the beginning of the fall term. The college, knowing it canвЂ™t directly retaliate against student journalists, instead fires or otherwise dismisses their adviser. The college is unhappy with the tone of the reporting. ItвЂ™s a tale weвЂ™ve seen too many times before: A student newspaper does its job by reporting on campus controversies. Diablo Valley College violates First Amendment, state law, by dismissing newspaper adviser The Student Union at Diablo Valley College.

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